So from 2010 we began experimenting a lot with different materials, machines, suppliers, processes. This took a lot of time, and because the moulds were expensive to make, we were obliged to create tens of thousands of parts from each one just to make them cost effective – whereas 3D printing could potentially allow us to print one-off elements on the go.Īll of this told us that we needed to look into this technology seriously, as it would allow us to address some of the key questions that not only this company, but the whole industry will be facing in the future. The traditional process at the time was to create moulds for specific elements of the shoe, then to inject them with the materials to make that particular part. Then in 2010, as 3D printing was evolving – the materials were getting better, the processes were getting faster, costs were going down, performance was going up – we figured out that the trend would be towards 3D printing elements that would be used in the actual final product. This also coincided with footwear industry trends at the time which were moving towards smaller runs, faster time to market, more flexibility in production, and we felt 3D printing could also address all of these. But they were just prototypes, very fragile – you couldn't walk in them – and they couldn't be used in the final product. Every footwear company was using this process to print midsoles, outsoles, to put them on an upper, to see how they look, to see if we needed to redo it. There was a process called Rapid Prototyping that allowed you to print parts of shoes. When we talk about the beginnings of 3D printing, we need to go back to the early 2000s. For the past eight years I have been basically one of the 'founding fathers' of 3D printing activity here at adidas – the results of which you're now seeing with 4D.ĤD and the tech behind it are obviously very much future-facing, but can you take it back for a moment to explain how and why the brand first got interested in the idea of using 3D printing for footwear, and how this has evolved over time? ![]() ![]() So we have the luxury of looking into elements we think might become relevant from a technology perspective for our products – such as 3D printing. Our R&D team is where we are able to look into concepts that are five to seven years out before they might go into a commercial space. I originally trained as a mechanical engineer, and have been with the company for 12 years now – the last eight in Germany as part of the Research and Development team. I'm Director of Future Technology Innovation here at adidas. The latest 4D drops can be found across, adidas_LDN Oxford St and select retailers now.ĬOMPLEX: Can you begin by introducing yourself and your role at adidas? While last season saw adidas taking 4D to the next level with a slew of releases, the brand is now introducing the 4D Run to kick off 2020 in a major way. Complex caught up with Marco Kormann, the brand's Director of Future Technology Innovation, to find out more on the story behind their groundbreaking 4D tech and their plans for it in future. First dropping a shoe with a 3D printed midsole as a concept release from Futurecraft – their incubator for showcasing experimental and conceptual innovation – back in 2017, they have since been gradually ramping up their offering under the banner of adidas 4D. ![]() This is a shift that is likely to continue, and one that opens up enormous possibilities from a design perspective – not least the potential for totally personalised footwear at some point in the very near future.Īdidas are a brand at the very forefront of 3D printing innovation. While many brands have used 3D printing as a part of their manufacturing process for a while – mainly in the development of prototypes – we're now starting to see 3D printed elements increasingly appearing in the final products themselves. ![]() One current technological trend that is almost certain to still be around, however, and all set to have a massive impact on the footwear game as a whole in the coming decade, is 3D printing. Not all technological innovations are born equal, of course, and when those 'Best Sneakers of the 2020s' lists finally come around, it's highly likely only a handful of today's hottest tech developments will have stood the test of time. So much so that these days, barely a week seems to pass before we're hearing about the latest – biggest! lightest! shiniest! – iteration to drop. As the global sneaker game has exploded over the past few years, so too has the rate of technological innovation within it.
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